-
1 μαθητής
μαθητής, οῦ, ὁ (s. μανθάνω; Hdt.+; ins; BGU 1125, 9 [I B.C.]; POxy 1029, 25. In LXX only in two places in Jer [13:21; 20:11], and then as v.l. of codex A; AscIs 3:17, 21; Philo, Joseph., apolog. exc. Ar.) gener. ‘learner, pupil, disciple’① one who engages in learning through instruction from another, pupil, apprentice (in contrast to the teacher [Ath. 17, 3 μ. Δαιδάλου]; Did., Gen. 66, 25) Mt 10:24f; Lk 6:40 (TManson, The Teaching of Jesus, ’55, 237–40).② one who is rather constantly associated with someone who has a pedagogical reputation or a particular set of views, disciple, adherent (Pla., Apol. 33a; X., Mem. 1, 6, 3; Dio Chrys. 11 [12], 5; Lucian, M. Peregr. 28 al.; Diog. L. 7, 7, 179; 8, 1, 3; 10, 11, 22; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 35, 254 οἱ μ.; SIG 1094, 5f αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ; Jos., Ant. 9, 68; 13, 289), oft. w. an indication of the pers. whose disciple one is, mostly in the gen. (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 176 Ἀριστοτέλους μ., Ant. 9, 33; 15, 3; Just., A I, 26, 4 τοῦ Σίμωνος; Tat. 39, 3 Ὀρφέως; Iren. 1, prologue 2 [Harv. I 4, 7] Οὐαλεντίνου; Theosophien 66 Φορφυρίου μ.).ⓐ μ. Ἰωάννου Mt 9:14a; 11:2; 14:12; Mk 2:18ab; 6:29; Lk 5:33; 7:18f; 11:1; J 1:35, 37; 3:25. τ. Μωϋσέως 9:28b τῶν Φαρισαίων Mt 22:16; Mk 2:18c τοῦ Πολυκάρπου MPol 22:2; EpilMosq 1.ⓑ esp. of the disciples of Jesus (of Paul: Orig., C. Cels. 1, 48, 70)α. of the Twelve οἱ δώδεκα μ. αὐτοῦ his twelve disciples Mt 10:1; 11:1; οἱ ἕνδεκα μ. 28:16. οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ (or w. another gen. of similar mng.; cp. Just., A I, 67, 7 τοῖς ἀποστόλοις αὐτοῦ καὶ μαθηταῖς; Just., D. 53, 1 al.; Did., Gen. 38, 21; Orig., C. Cels. 2, 2, 10.—Yet it is somet. doubtful whether a particular pass. really means the Twelve and not a larger [s. β below] or smaller circle; EMartinez, CBQ 23, ’61, 281–92 [restricted to the 12, even in Mt 18]) Mt 8:21; 12:1; 15:2; Mk 5:31; 6:1, 35, 45; 8:27; Lk 8:9; J 2:2; 3:22 and oft. Also without a gen. (but freq. vv.ll. + αὐτοῦ) οἱ μ. Mt 13:10; 14:19; 16:5; Mk 8:1; 9:14; 10:24; Lk 9:16; J 4:31; 11:7f and oft.—LBrun, D. Berufung der ersten Jünger Jesu: SymbOsl 11, ’32, 35–54; SvanTilborg, The Jewish Leaders in Mt, ’72, 99–141; ULuz, Die Jünger im Mt, ZNW 62, ’71, 141–47; on the ‘beloved disciple’ of J 13:23 al. s. FFilson, JBL 68, ’49, 83–88; ETitus, ibid. ’50, 323–28; FNeirynck, The Anonymous Disciple in John 1: ETL 66, ’90, 5–37.β. of Jesus’ disciples, male and female, gener. ὄχλος πολὺς μ. αὐτοῦ a large crowd of his adherents Lk 6:17; ἅπαν τὸ πλῆθος τῶν μ. the whole crowd of the disciples 19:37. οἱ μ. αὐτοῦ ἱκανοί a large number of his disciples 7:11 v.l. πολλοὶ ἐκ (v.l. om.) τῶν μ. αὐτοῦ J 6:66.—Papias (2:4).γ. Even after Jesus’ resurrection those who followed him were called μ. (generations later, as Socrates is called the μ. of Homer: Dio Chrys. 38 [55], 3ff) οἱ μ. τοῦ κυρίου Ac 9:1; μ. Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ IMg 9:2 (opp. ὁ μόνος διδάσκαλος, who also had the prophets as his μαθηταί vs. 3; 10:1). Ac uses μ. almost exclusively to denote the members of the new community of believers (Just., D. 35, 2; s. Rtzst., Erlösungsmyst. 127f), so that it almost= Christian (cp. 11:26) 6:1f, 7; 9:19; 11:26, 29; 13:52; 15:10 al. τῶν μαθητῶν (without τινές) some Christians 21:16 (cp. X., Cyr. 1, 4, 20, An. 3, 5, 16; Herodas 2, 36 τῶν πορνέων; Polyaenus 5, 17, 2 καὶ ἦσαν τῶν Μακεδόνων).—καλοὶ μαθηταί IPol 2:1. Individuals (Aberciusins. 3: Ἀ., ὁ μ. ποιμένος ἁγνοῦ): Ananias Ac 9:10; Mnason 21:16b; Timothy 16:1.δ. The martyrs (s. on μάρτυς 3) are specif. called μ. κυρίου MPol 17:3. Also absol. μ. IEph 1:2; ITr 5:2; IRo 5:3; IPol 7:1. As long as a Christian’s blood has not been shed, the person is only a beginner in discipleship (IRo 5:3), not a μαθητὴς ἀληθῶς Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ IRo 4:2.—For lit. s. on ἀπόστολος and s. also JWach, Meister and Jünger 1925; ESchweizer, Lordship and Discipleship, ’60, 464–66; GBornkamm, Bultmann Festschr., ’64, 171–91 (Mt 28:16–20)—B. 1225. DELG s.v. μανθάνω. M-M. TW. Sv. -
2 disciple
(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) discipel; tilhænger* * *(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) discipel; tilhænger -
3 disciple
[dɪ'saɪpl]nome discepolo m. (anche bibl.)* * *(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) discepolo* * *disciple /dɪˈsaɪpl/n.discepolo; seguace: a disciple of Marx, un discepolo di Marx; Jesus and his disciples, Gesù e i suoi discepolidiscipleshipn. [u]condizione di discepolo; l'essere discepolo (di q.).* * *[dɪ'saɪpl]nome discepolo m. (anche bibl.) -
4 disciple
(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) učenec* * *[disáipl]nounučenec, -nka; apostol -
5 disciple
(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) discípulotr[dɪ'saɪpəl]1 SMALLRELIGION/SMALL discípulo,-a2 (follower) seguidor,-ra, discípulo,-adisciple [dɪ'saɪpəl] n: discípulo m, -la fn.• discípulo s.m.dɪ'saɪpəl[dɪ'saɪpl]N (Rel) discípulo(-a) m / f ; (fig) discípulo(-a) m / f, seguidor(a) m / f* * *[dɪ'saɪpəl] -
6 disciple
noun1) (Relig.) Jünger, der* * *(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) der Jünger, der Schüler* * *dis·ci·ple[dɪˈsaɪpl̩]* * *[dI'saɪpl]n (lit)Jünger m; (fig) Schüler(in) m(f), Jünger(in) m(f) (usu iro)* * *disciple [dıˈsaıpl] s1. BIBEL Jünger m2. REL Apostel m3. Schüler m, Jünger m* * *noun1) (Relig.) Jünger, der* * *n.Jünger - m.Schüler - m. -
7 disciple
(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) disippel, læresveindisippel--------tilhengersubst. \/dɪˈsaɪpl\/1) disippel, elev, lærling2) tilhenger -
8 disciple
(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) lærisveinn -
9 disciple
tanítvány* * *(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) tanítvány -
10 disciple
(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) discípulo* * *dis.ci.ple[dis'aipəl] n discípulo, adepto, apóstolo. -
11 disciple
n. mürit, havari, öğrenci, öndere bağlı olan kimse, çömez* * *1. havari 2. talebe* * *(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) havari -
12 disciple
• oppilas• opetuslapsi• seuralainen* * *(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) opetuslapsi -
13 disciple
[dɪ'saɪpl]n ( REL)* * *(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) apostoł, uczeń -
14 disciple
(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) māceklis; sekotājs* * *māceklis, skolnieks; sekotājs; apustulis -
15 disciple
(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) mokinys, pasekėjas, apaštalas -
16 disciple
n. discipel, lärjunge, anhängare, beundrare* * *(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) lärjunge, anhängare -
17 disciple
(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) učedník* * *• učedník• žák -
18 disciple
(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) nasledovník, žiak, apoštol* * *• žiak• stúpenec -
19 disciple
(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) discipol -
20 disciple
(a person who believes in the teaching of another, especially one of the original followers of Christ: Jesus and his twelve disciples.) οπαδός,μαθητής
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
Twelve Disciples of Nelson Mandela — Infobox Film | name = Twelve Disciples of Nelson Mandela caption = director = Thomas Allen Harris producer = Woo Cho, Thomas Allen Harris, Rudean Leinaeng, Donald Lester Perry II writer = Thomas Allen Harris starring = music = Vernon Reid… … Wikipedia
The twelve disciples — Disciple Dis*ci ple, n. [OE. disciple, deciple, OF. disciple, fr. L. discipulus, fr. discere to learn (akin to docere to teach; see {Docile}) + prob. a root meaning to turn or drive, as in L. pellere to drive (see {Pulse}).] One who receives… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Twelve Apostles — Twelve Apostles, the twelve disciples and associates of Jesus (Peter, James, John, Andrew, Thomas, James the Less, Jude, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Simon, and Judas), who were chosen as His Apostles … Useful english dictionary
Disciples of Christ — Disciple Dis*ci ple, n. [OE. disciple, deciple, OF. disciple, fr. L. discipulus, fr. discere to learn (akin to docere to teach; see {Docile}) + prob. a root meaning to turn or drive, as in L. pellere to drive (see {Pulse}).] One who receives… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Disciples of Apocalypse — Stable Members Crush (Leader)[1] Chainz[1] Skull[ … Wikipedia
Disciples of Christ — • A sect founded in the United States of America by Alexander Campbell Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Disciples of Christ Disciples of Christ … Catholic encyclopedia
Twelve Apostles — The Twelve Apostles (Greek:, , ; Out of Zion shall go forth the Law and the Word of the Lord from Jerusalem without article, hence kingship , sovereignty ; contrary to the occurrence in ).] administering [κρινοντες (, [http://titus.fkidg1.uni… … Wikipedia
Disciples of Confucius — Sima Qian has Confucius saying: The disciples who received my instructions, and could themselves comprehend them, were seventy seven individuals. They were all scholars of extraordinary ability. The common saying is, that the disciples of the… … Wikipedia
Disciples of Ramakrishna — Ramakrishna Paramahamsa had sixteen disciples (other than Swami Vivekananda) who became monks of the Ramakrishna Order; they are often considered his apostles. In the Ramakrishna Vivekananda movement, the apostles have played an important role.… … Wikipedia
Twelve-dish Christmas Eve supper — The traditional Christmas Eve supper in Poland (Wigilia), Ukraine (Святя вечеря, Sviata vecheria) and Lithuania (Kūčios) consists of twelve dishes representing the twelve Apostles or twelve months of the year. The tradition of the supper can be… … Wikipedia
The disciples — Disciple Dis*ci ple, n. [OE. disciple, deciple, OF. disciple, fr. L. discipulus, fr. discere to learn (akin to docere to teach; see {Docile}) + prob. a root meaning to turn or drive, as in L. pellere to drive (see {Pulse}).] One who receives… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
